Error: Service `mongodb` not running, wanna start it? Try `brew services start mongodb` Now this is bizarre, because just in the last step it said its running. Mongodb services list it says that the service is stopped. (so the stop command above did work. Even though it threw an error). Brew services start mongodb.
Introduction
If you’re planning to use MongoDB to store data, it’s important to know how to perform operations within the Mongo shell. The Mongo shell is an interactive interface for MongoDB that allows you to both manipulate data in your collections as well as perform many administrative operations. In this article, we’ll focus on the task of creating a database. It’s interesting to note that there’s actually no explicit command to create databases in MongoDB. This is because MongoDB is a NoSQL database that’s designed to create collections and databases on the fly. We’ll walk you through the steps needed to use Mongo shell to create a database.
- Mongod is the primary daemon process for the MongoDB system. There are a couple of ways to run MongoDB (i.e. The mongodb process): Option 1: Run it as a MacOS service; Option 2: Run it manually as a background process; Option 1. To run it as a MacOS service, enter the following command: brew services start mongodb-community@4.4. You can stop it.
- Brew tap mongodb/brew brew tap adds more repositories to the list of formulae that brew tracks, updates, and installs from. By default, tap assumes that the repositories come from GitHub. We can install now MongoDB community Edition on our Computer using this command.
- To run mongod as a service, brew services start mongodb-community. To stop the server, brew services stop mongodb-community. It uses the default conf file and paths for mongodb and the log. To verify that MongoDB has started successfully: ps aux grep -v grep grep mongod. To connect and use MongoDB, open a new Terminal and run mongo.
- //启动 brew services start mongodb-community //停止 brew services stop mongodb-community //重启 brew services restart mongodb-community 这样就可以了,没有一大推的提示信息,就告诉你successful,也不用再打开另外一个窗口。 是否启动成功可以用以下两种方法验证:.
Prerequisites
You’ll need to make sure MongoDB is installed on your device in order to follow along with this tutorial. To check the status of MongoDB, just start a Mongo shell instance in the command-line interface or the terminal.
Start MongoDB
MongoDB has an interactive interface that allows users to perform queries and other commands in a command-line console. Use the following command in a Linux terminal to start the mongodb
service:
Brew Start Mongodb Free
sudo service mongod start |
NOTE: To check the status of MongoDB in Linux, just use the command sudo service mongod status
.
You’ll need to enter the root
password to gain the permission needed to access MongoDB.
Start MongoDB on macOS
Start Mongodb Server
If you’re using macOS, you can install MongoDB Community Edition using Homebrew. You’ll need to install Homebrew first, then you can update the repositories if needed using the following command:
Then use the following commands to tap the repository for MongoDB:
brew tap mongodb/brew |
Finally, you can use the command shown below to install v4.2 of MongoDB which is the latest stable version as of January 2020:
Once MongoDB has finished installing, use the following brew services
command to start the MongoDB server on your macOS machine:
brew services start mongodb-community@4.2 |
Access Mongo shell
Type the following command in a terminal or command prompt to access the Mongo shell:
Brew Start Mongodb Tutorial
This will create an instance which serves to confirm that MongoDB is started up. It will then initialize the Mongo shell, which is where we’ll create our database.
Use the --host
and --port
options with the mongo
command if you’d like to specify a domain or IP address or a port other than the default 27017
port. You can see how this works in the following example:
mongo --host 123.45.678 --port12345 |
List MongoDB databases
If you need a list of your existing databases, you can use the db.adminCommand()
method call as seen below:
Another way to get a list of databases is to use the show dbs
command or call the getMongo().getDBNames()
method:
db.getMongo().getDBNames() |
The Mongo Client command shown above should return something like the following:
['admin', 'config', 'local', 'dbName1', 'dbName2'] |
The 'admin'
, 'config'
and 'local'
databases are built-in MongoDB system databases.
Use Mongo shell to create a database
Although there’s no explicit CREATE DATABASE
statement available, it’s not difficult to create a database in MongoDB. You’ll need to switch into a non-existent database and just insert the data into it. You can execute the USE
command followed by a non-existent database name.
Let’s look at an example of this tactic in action:
We can verify that we’re in the selected database : Install freenas on iomega storcenter ix2.
> db book |
NOTE: The non-existent database is not actually created until you will insert data into the database.
If you try to show
and display all your databases in MongoDB, the non-existent book
database will not show up alongside with other system databases:
> show dbs admin 0.000GB config 0.000GB local 0.000GB |
Create a database with MongoDB insertOne()
At this point, we’re ready to use the database and insert some data:
> db.author.insert({ authorname: 'Jan Tresh'}) WriteResult({'nInserted' : 1}) |
NOTE: In versions of MongoDB that are older than 3.x, you’ll need to use the insert()
method. If you try to use insertOne()
, you’ll get an error with the message that insertOne()
is not a valid function.
Not only did the insert()
method call create a database called book
, but it also created a collection called author
at the time of insertion.
Use MongoDB findOne() to get the document
You can find a value that is stored in the database with a generated _id
field, because MongoDB find()
doesn’t require you to pass the BSON ID to its method call:
> db.author.find() {'_id' : ObjectId('5e0385d227b07499e9eee55e'), 'authorname' : 'Jan Tresh'} |
NOTE: In newer versions of MongoDB you can also use the db.coll.findOne()
method call to get the same results.
When you’re done, you can use the quit()
command to exit out of the Mongo client. You’ll return to your root terminal or command prompt.
Conclusion
If you’re accustomed to working with SQL and relational databases, you may have been surprised to learn that there’s no CREATE DATABASE
command in MongoDB. However, that’s because MongoDB is a NoSQL database and can handle all sorts of unstructured and loosely-structured data. Part of its flexibility lies in the fact that you don’t necessarily need to create databases– they’re created on the fly at the time of document insertion. In this article, we showed how it only takes a couple of simple steps in Mongo shell to create a database. With our instructions to assist you, you’ll be able to create new databases in your own MongoDB environment.